Case Studies

How communities have organized for change.

Learning from success

These case studies illustrate principles of effective civic organizing. While we’re a new platform, these examples show what’s possible when communities organize effectively.


The Parkdale rent strike

Toronto, 2017

The situation

Tenants in Parkdale, a working-class Toronto neighbourhood, faced aggressive rent increases from their landlord, MetCap Living. Increases of $100-200/month threatened to displace long-time residents.

The organizing

Parkdale Organize, a tenant organization, went door-to-door talking to tenants. They held building meetings. They built a network across multiple buildings.

When negotiation failed, tenants in 12 buildings—over 300 units—went on rent strike simultaneously.

The outcome

After months of pressure, including media coverage, court battles, and sustained organizing, tenants won:

  • Reduced rent increases
  • Maintenance improvements
  • Precedent for tenant power in Toronto

Lessons

  • Start with conversations — Door-to-door outreach built the base
  • Collective action — Individual complaints were ignored; coordinated action got results
  • Escalation — They tried negotiation first, then escalated to direct action
  • Staying power — The strike lasted months; commitment mattered

Jane Jacobs and the Spadina Expressway

Toronto, 1960s-1971

The situation

The City of Toronto planned to build the Spadina Expressway, which would have destroyed neighbourhoods and cemented car-centric urban planning.

The organizing

Citizens, led by figures like Jane Jacobs and David Crombie, organized opposition. They built coalitions across affected neighbourhoods. They made the case for walkable, livable cities.

The campaign combined:

  • Public meetings and community organizing
  • Expert research and planning alternatives
  • Political engagement and electoral pressure
  • Media advocacy

The outcome

In 1971, Premier Bill Davis cancelled the expressway, famously saying “cities are for people.”

Lessons

  • Long game — This campaign took years
  • Coalition building — Multiple neighbourhoods and interest groups united
  • Alternative vision — They didn’t just oppose; they proposed something better
  • Political engagement — Ultimately, elected officials made the decision; they needed political pressure

The Fight for $15

Multiple cities, 2012-present

The situation

Fast food and retail workers across North America were working for wages that couldn’t support a family.

The organizing

Starting in New York City in 2012, workers walked off the job demanding $15/hour and union rights. The strikes spread to other cities.

The campaign combined:

  • Worker organizing and strikes
  • Coalition with community organizations
  • Policy advocacy for minimum wage increases
  • Narrative shift about the value of work

The outcome

Multiple cities and states have implemented $15 minimum wages. The conversation about living wages shifted fundamentally.

Lessons

  • Worker leadership — Affected people led the campaign
  • Direct action — Strikes created visibility and pressure
  • Policy goals — Clear, concrete demand ($15) was easy to understand and support
  • Movement building — This became a movement, not just a campaign

Vancouver’s Yes In My Backyard (YIMBY) movement

Vancouver, 2010s-present

The situation

Vancouver’s housing affordability crisis was driven partly by restrictive zoning that limited housing construction in established neighbourhoods.

The organizing

YIMBY (Yes In My Backyard) groups organized to counter NIMBY opposition to new housing. They showed up at public hearings, advocated for zoning changes, and supported candidates who backed more housing.

The outcome

Vancouver has implemented some of the most progressive zoning reforms in North America, including allowing more density in single-family neighbourhoods.

Lessons

  • Show up — Public hearings matter; who shows up shapes decisions
  • Counter-organize — NIMBYs were organized; they needed organized opposition
  • Policy literacy — Understanding zoning and planning gave them credibility
  • Long-term engagement — This wasn’t one campaign; it’s ongoing civic engagement

What these examples share

Despite different issues and contexts, effective civic organizing tends to share:

Clear goals

Specific, concrete outcomes people could rally around.

Base building

They didn’t just mobilize people for one event; they built lasting organizational capacity.

Escalation

They started with less confrontational tactics and escalated when needed.

Leadership development

They developed many leaders, not just one spokesperson.

Staying power

These campaigns took months or years. Quick wins are rare.

Coalition

They built alliances beyond their immediate base.


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